2025 · Regular session · House bill
HB2756
The Jovian Motley Act, effective September 1, 2025, requires the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) to provide de-escalation, crisis-intervention and behavioral-health training to its correctional officers and employees …
Official caption: Relating to training on de-escalation, crisis intervention, and behavioral health for correctional officers and certain other employees of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice.
Official report lists House author(s): Thompson, Ward Johnson. This does not identify sponsors or amendment drafters.
Bill explanation published · Version and amendment review scope is stated below · Individual amendment records may not be separately annotated.
Bill highlights
Selected points from the published explanation. Follow each point to its source-linked context; conditions and limits may matter.
- The Jovian Motley Act, effective September 1, 2025, requires the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) to provide de-escalation, crisis-intervention and behavioral-health training to its correctional officers and employees who directly supervise them.
- De-escalation and crisis training must cover effective communication; alternatives to physical restraints, including availability and proper use of shields, chemical-dispensing devices and less-lethal weapons; techniques to limit force causing bodily injury; proper use of necessary resources, including lighting; cell-extraction safety; fundamental lifesaving procedures; and necessary personnel involvement. “Less-lethal” does not mean harmless, and this training requirement is not a new blanket authorization to use force.
- Behavioral-health training must cover communication and intervention; awareness of behavioral-health concerns, substance-use disorders and intellectual/developmental disabilities; crisis recognition, prevention and response; suicide risk and prevention; and employee-assistance programs available to correctional officers.
- TDCJ had to make the training available as soon as practicable after the effective date, no later than December 1, 2025.
What does it do?
The Jovian Motley Act, effective September 1, 2025, requires the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) to provide de-escalation, crisis-intervention and behavioral-health training to its correctional officers and employees who directly supervise them. The training must be part of correctional officers’ preservice training and completed annually by both covered groups. This is a TDCJ requirement, not a training mandate for every county jail employee. Final law
De-escalation and crisis training must cover effective communication; alternatives to physical restraints, including availability and proper use of shields, chemical-dispensing devices and less-lethal weapons; techniques to limit force causing bodily injury; proper use of necessary resources, including lighting; cell-extraction safety; fundamental lifesaving procedures; and necessary personnel involvement. “Less-lethal” does not mean harmless, and this training requirement is not a new blanket authorization to use force.
Behavioral-health training must cover communication and intervention; awareness of behavioral-health concerns, substance-use disorders and intellectual/developmental disabilities; crisis recognition, prevention and response; suicide risk and prevention; and employee-assistance programs available to correctional officers.
TDCJ had to make the training available as soon as practicable after the effective date, no later than December 1, 2025. That is the availability deadline, not a statement that every employee had already completed it. The act does not specify a minimum number of training hours or establish a new criminal penalty.
What changed along the way?
The introduced bill also covered any other TDCJ employee whose duties involved inmate contact. The House committee substitute removed that broader group, leaving correctional officers and their direct supervisors. It also added the specific tools, lighting, cell-extraction safety, lifesaving procedures and personnel-involvement topics. Those changes survived unchanged in the House-passed, Senate committee and final texts. All versions
The amendment index lists no floor amendments; the material changes were in a committee substitute, not a floor amendment. The House passed the bill 140–0, with two present but not voting, and the Senate passed it 30–0. The governor signed it May 26, 2025. Official history
For the full amendment record, open the official amendment index.
Official bill versions
Compare the published text versions in the official text index. A change is not attributed to a specific amendment here without a verified record.
Who could benefit—and who could bear the costs?
Officers, supervisors and incarcerated people may benefit from better crisis recognition, safer intervention and awareness of behavioral-health needs. Covered employees must spend time in training, and TDCJ must provide and maintain it. The law sets required subjects and frequency; it does not guarantee that injuries, suicides or uses of force will decline.
The May 2 fiscal note for the House-passed text, the latest listed note, anticipates no significant state or local fiscal effect and assumes costs can be absorbed with existing resources. The March 25 introduced and April 2 substitute notes also assume existing resources can cover costs. None supplies a quantified multiyear cost table. HB2756 itself does not appropriate additional money.
Official sources
- Bill history and latest recorded action
- Bill versions, analyses and fiscal notes
- Action history and votes
- Amendment index
Catalog report retrieved 2026-10-25. Check the official record for corrections or later changes.