2025 · Regular session · House bill
HB3424
Starting with property-tax years beginning January 1, 2026 or later, HB3424 changes heavy-equipment dealers' inventory-tax statements and advance tax deposits from monthly to quarterly.
Official caption: Relating to the ad valorem taxation of certain dealer's heavy equipment inventory.
Official report lists House author(s): Capriglione. This does not identify sponsors or amendment drafters.
Bill explanation published · Version and amendment review scope is stated below · Individual amendment records may not be separately annotated.
Bill highlights
Selected points from the published explanation. Follow each point to its source-linked context; conditions and limits may matter.
- Starting with property-tax years beginning January 1, 2026 or later, HB3424 changes heavy-equipment dealers' inventory-tax statements and advance tax deposits from monthly to quarterly.
- Dealers still calculate the unit property tax for applicable transactions and fund an escrow account used to pay their annual inventory property taxes.
- The separate annual inventory declaration under Section 23.1241 remains.
What does it do?
Starting with property-tax years beginning January 1, 2026 or later, HB3424 changes heavy-equipment dealers’ inventory-tax statements and advance tax deposits from monthly to quarterly. The statutory deadline is the 20th day of the month following each calendar quarter. This changes reporting and payment timing, not the underlying tax into a new quarterly tax or a tax exemption. Final law.
Dealers still calculate the unit property tax for applicable transactions and fund an escrow account used to pay their annual inventory property taxes. For leases or rentals, the existing requirement to collect the unit tax when the customer pays and show it separately on the invoice remains. The existing factor—one-twelfth of the preceding year’s combined property-tax rate at the relevant location—is not changed to one-fourth simply because deposits become quarterly. Existing transaction exclusions also remain. Calculation and inventory framework.
The other changes are practical but significant:
- Annual factor notice: By December 15 each year, the collector must give each owner with an escrow account written notice of the following tax year’s unit property tax factor for each inventory location.
- Quarterly statements, including zero activity: A dealer must use the comptroller’s form every quarter, even if nothing was sold, leased or rented. It must still describe each item and its manufacturer identification/serial number where applicable, but the money fields use aggregate receipts and total unit tax. The separate statutory field explaining why no unit tax was assigned is removed; the comptroller may still require other appropriate information.
- Records instead of a duplicate statement: The bill removes the requirement to send the chief appraiser a copy of each periodic statement. Dealers must retain complete, accurate sale/lease/rental disposition records for at least four years from the item’s disposition. Appraisers and collectors retain examination rights subject to the existing written-request, response-time and judicial-relief safeguards.
- New businesses: Dealers not in business on January 1 still must submit quarterly statements while operating, even if they owe no current-year inventory tax. The existing restriction on assigning tax to sold items or remitting it, except under the specified acquisition agreement, remains.
- Business acquisitions: A buyer who contracts to pay the seller’s current-year inventory tax may use the seller’s applicable tax factor. Both parties must notify the appraiser and collector, and the seller is not released from tax liability.
The separate annual inventory declaration under Section 23.1241 remains. Quarterly filing does not eliminate it, and the bill does not repeal existing late-filing or late-payment penalties.
What changed along the way?
The introduced bill included proposals that did not survive the House committee substitute:
- A ban on collecting the unit tax from federal-government lessees/renters or displaying it on their invoices was removed.
- A proposal to replace item descriptions with a summary of all items was removed; the final law retains item descriptions and identifiers while aggregating the financial totals.
- Instead of leaving record-retention length to comptroller rules, the substitute set the four-year minimum.
- A new duty to collect delinquent taxes even when the collector was not otherwise obligated by law or contract was removed.
Thus, the introduced fiscal note’s description of those proposals must not be used as a description of final law. The House-passed, Senate-report and enrolled texts preserve the committee substitute’s operative provisions. The amendment index lists no floor amendments. Text versions; amendment index.
The governor signed the bill June 20, 2025; its January 1, 2026 effective date and tax-year limitation control. History.
For the full amendment record, open the official amendment index.
Official bill versions
Compare the published text versions in the official text index. A change is not attributed to a specific amendment here without a verified record.
Who could benefit—and who could bear the costs?
Dealers may benefit from fewer periodic filings and deposits, more predictable factor notices, and less duplicate reporting. They still need item-level records and sufficient money for quarterly deposits and annual tax settlement. Collectors and appraisal districts must adjust their processes; less frequent deposits also change the timing of money entering escrow.
The Legislative Budget Board anticipated no significant state or local fiscal impact. The final available note describes the quarterly schedule, notices and four-year records requirement, but does not quantify a dealer’s savings or promise a reduction in taxes. Engrossed fiscal note.
Review boundary: This explains the enacted administration changes, not whether a particular machine or business qualifies for the special inventory system or how federal tax-immunity rules apply independently. The removed federal-lessee proposal is not treated as an enacted exemption.
Official sources
- Bill history and latest recorded action
- Bill versions, analyses and fiscal notes
- Action history and votes
- Amendment index
Catalog report retrieved 2026-10-25. Check the official record for corrections or later changes.