2025 Texas sessionsRegular and both called sessions have ended. This index covers House and Senate bills, not resolutions. Statuses come from official reports.

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2025 · Regular session · House bill

HB3697

HB3697 requires the officially prescribed application for a ballot by mail to use at least 10-point type and black printed text.

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Official caption: Relating to the text on an application for a ballot to be voted by mail.

Signed by governorSource-checked explanation published

Official report lists House author(s): Cortez, Plesa. This does not identify sponsors or amendment drafters.

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Bill explanation published · Version and amendment review scope is stated below · Individual amendment records may not be separately annotated.

Bill highlights

Selected points from the published explanation. Follow each point to its source-linked context; conditions and limits may matter.

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What does it do?

HB3697 requires the officially prescribed application for a ballot by mail to use at least 10-point type and black printed text. The previous minimum was six-point type. The existing minimum paper size—eight inches by nine inches—stays the same. Final law.

The act took effect September 1, 2025, but its changes apply only to elections ordered on or after that date. The election-order date matters, not simply the day someone fills out a form or the day voting occurs.

This is a rule for the printed official application, not a new rule governing the color of a voter’s handwriting or a change in who may vote by mail. It does not require every ballot, envelope or instruction sheet to use 10-point text. The surrounding law continues to say an applicant is not required to use the official application form; an application still must meet the other applicable requirements. Election Code Sections 84.001 and 84.011.

What changed along the way?

The introduced bill, House committee report and House-passed text proposed 12-point black text on a white background for the official application and for other mailed balloting materials, including instructions.

The Senate substitute removed the white-background requirement but retained the 12-point rule and broader materials provision. The Senate then adopted Zaffirini’s floor amendment, which lowered the application minimum to 10-point and struck the entire proposed provision covering the other balloting materials. Neither the white-background requirement nor the broader 12-point mandate became law.

The amendment index lists that one adopted floor amendment. The House concurred in the Senate changes, 106–30 with two present but not voting; no conference rewrite followed. The governor signed the bill June 20, 2025. Official history.

For the full amendment record, open the official amendment index.

Official bill versions

Compare the published text versions in the official text index. A change is not attributed to a specific amendment here without a verified record.

Who could benefit—and who could bear the costs?

Applicants may find a larger minimum type size easier to read, particularly when small print is difficult for them. Election officials and form suppliers must use compliant layouts for the covered elections. The change does not remove the separate eligibility, identification, signature or deadline requirements.

The final fiscal note expects no significant state or local fiscal impact and assumes costs can be absorbed with existing resources. Earlier fiscal notes discussed possible increases in the size and weight of mailed balloting materials under the broader proposal; that discussion should not be presented as a new mandate in the narrower final law.

Review boundary: This is an explanation of the official form’s design and the election-order transition, not a determination that a particular application is valid or that a person qualifies to vote by mail.

Official sources

Catalog report retrieved 2026-10-25. Check the official record for corrections or later changes.