2025 Texas sessionsRegular and both called sessions have ended. This index covers House and Senate bills, not resolutions. Statuses come from official reports.

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2025 · Regular session · House bill

HB4486

HB4486 appropriates money for an itemized list of state debts, refunds, settlements and legal fees.

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Official caption: Relating to directing payment, after approval, of certain miscellaneous claims and judgments against the state out of funds designated by this Act; making appropriations.

Signed by governorSource-checked explanation published

Official report lists House author(s): Bonnen. This does not identify sponsors or amendment drafters.

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Bill explanation published · Version and amendment review scope is stated below · Individual amendment records may not be separately annotated.

Bill highlights

Selected points from the published explanation. Follow each point to its source-linked context; conditions and limits may matter.

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What does it do?

HB4486 appropriates money for an itemized list of state debts, refunds, settlements and legal fees. It was signed and took effect June 20, 2025. This is payment authority for listed obligations—not a new general claims program or proof that every recipient has already been paid.

The fixed dollar amounts in the enacted text total $152,782,056.58, before any applicable interest and excluding a separate, unpriced contingent Google-case fee appropriation. Major parts are:

  • $142,652,122 for outside lawyers’ fees and expenses in the specified Texas case against Meta: $96,648,243 to Keller Postman and $46,003,879 to McKool Smith, from the designated suspense account.
  • $9,283,107.54 in other general-revenue claims, including replacement of void payment warrants, unpaid services, a $4,238,727.36 Educational Testing Service contract-dispute judgment, a $1 million wrongful-death settlement and a $416,000 unpaid-services settlement.
  • $63,750 to Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr. for salary not received during his impeachment period. This provision expressly applies notwithstanding the act’s general claim-verification section.
  • $624,544.84 from the State Highway Fund, $73,028.34 from Coronavirus Relief, $84,292.02 from the Economic Stabilization Fund, $711.84 from the Federal Disaster Fund and $500 from the Sales Tax Guaranty Trust Account for the specified smaller claims.

Separately, the act appropriates the amounts necessary for Norton Rose Fulbright’s fees and expenses under two identified Google-case contracts, contingent on a final judgment or settlement and compliance with Government Code Chapter 2254’s contingent-fee requirements. The source is money transferred from the designated suspense account into general revenue. This is not an unrestricted payment authorization or a stated dollar award.

Ordinarily, the relevant fund administrator must verify and substantiate a listed claim, and the attorney general and comptroller must approve it by the act’s second anniversary—June 20, 2027—or it cannot be paid from this appropriation. Supporting documentation must explain the debt; replacement warrants require certification that the debt remains outstanding. The Paxton provision is the express exception to that section. The Economic Stabilization Fund item required two-thirds of members present in each chamber; the recorded passage and concurrence votes met that threshold.

What changed along the way?

Compared with the introduced version, the House substitute corrected and expanded listed claims: Harris County’s COVID-services item became $57,549.05, a separate $1,270.52 Baylor refund item was included, and a Chartwell community-care item rose from $2,714.75 to $92,714.75. It changed the proposed September 1 start to immediate effect and replaced the proposed August 31, 2027 approval cutoff with the second anniversary of effectiveness.

The sole indexed House floor amendment, by Leach, added the $63,750 Paxton salary appropriation. The Senate substitute added the contingent Google-case legal-fee appropriation and refined the Meta-case citations. Its operative text matches the enacted law. The adopted substitute is in the Senate amendments packet; the history records House concurrence May 28. The text and amendment indexes provide the version trail.

For the full amendment record, open the official amendment index.

Official bill versions

Compare the published text versions in the official text index. A change is not attributed to a specific amendment here without a verified record.

Who could benefit—and who could bear the costs?

Listed claimants, service providers, law firms and the named salary recipient receive authority for payment. State funds bear the cost, leaving that money unavailable for other uses. Documentation and approval requirements help guard against paying unsupported or already-satisfied debts, but the salary provision bypasses that general section.

The final fiscal note estimated a $9,346,858 general-revenue-related cost and separately listed the other funds, including the $142,652,122 suspense-account amount. It explicitly could not estimate the Google-case fee provision. The smaller general-revenue headline is therefore not the bill’s total cost. The note anticipated no local-government fiscal implication.

Review boundary: This explains the enacted appropriations and their conditions, not the merits of the underlying lawsuits, an audit of counsel’s invoices or confirmation of actual disbursements. Confidential payees remain confidential.

Official sources

Catalog report retrieved 2026-10-25. Check the official record for corrections or later changes.