2025 · Regular session · House bill
HB4751
HB4751 creates the Texas Quantum Initiative within the Texas Economic Development and Tourism Office.
Official caption: Relating to the establishment and administration of the Texas Quantum Initiative.
Official report lists House author(s): Capriglione, Bonnen, Raymond, Lalani, Kitzman. This does not identify sponsors or amendment drafters.
Bill explanation published · Version and amendment review scope is stated below · Individual amendment records may not be separately annotated.
Bill highlights
Selected points from the published explanation. Follow each point to its source-linked context; conditions and limits may matter.
- HB4751 creates the Texas Quantum Initiative within the Texas Economic Development and Tourism Office.
- A six-member, governor-appointed advisory committee advises the office; it does not independently run the grant program.
- The office must prepare an annual strategic plan, due December 31 to the governor and legislative leaders, covering potential projects, federal grants, outside funding and practical infrastructure and workforce investments.
- The law took effect September 1, 2025, but includes an important funding condition: before September 1, 2029, an agency need not perform a mandatory duty in a fiscal year unless money is specifically appropriated for it.
What does it do?
HB4751 creates the Texas Quantum Initiative within the Texas Economic Development and Tourism Office. Its purpose is to help Texas develop quantum computing, networking and sensing industries, including workforce skills and a manufacturing supply chain. It also creates the Quantum University and Business Innovation for Texas Fund, a dedicated account that can receive legislative funding, gifts, grants, donations and investment earnings. The office may use it for quantum manufacturing and design grants to state entities, universities and businesses—including qualifying nonprofits—and for staffing. Creating that authority is not itself an appropriation or a promise of a grant. Final law
A six-member, governor-appointed advisory committee advises the office; it does not independently run the grant program. Members serve staggered six-year terms at the governor’s pleasure, without pay but with reimbursement for meeting expenses. The law prioritizes design/manufacturing expertise and requires representation from a qualified quantum infrastructure provider and a quantum-computing manufacturer. The office hires a director, who hires and directs staff.
The office must prepare an annual strategic plan, due December 31 to the governor and legislative leaders, covering potential projects, federal grants, outside funding and practical infrastructure and workforce investments. A separate report to the Legislative Budget Board is due December 1 of even-numbered years. Initial advisory appointments were due January 1, 2026.
The law took effect September 1, 2025, but includes an important funding condition: before September 1, 2029, an agency need not perform a mandatory duty in a fiscal year unless money is specifically appropriated for it. The agency may use other available funding instead. If it does not implement a duty, its next budget request must identify that omission and estimate implementation costs. The suspension authority expires September 1, 2029. These are the act’s requirements, not a finding that appointments, spending or reports have occurred.
What changed along the way?
The introduced bill and House committee report had a seven-member executive committee, with appointments divided among the governor, lieutenant governor and House speaker. The adopted House amendment 1 moved all appointments to the governor, changed two-year terms to staggered six-year terms, shifted several planning and staffing responsibilities to the office, added fund interest and removed proposed Legislative Budget Board approval for using the fund for staff. Adopted House amendment 2 required appointments without regard to the listed protected characteristics.
The adopted Senate amendment made the committee advisory rather than executive and reduced it to six members; placed the program within the office; added expense reimbursement, clarified staffing and planning duties, allowed grants to qualifying nonprofits, and added the funding condition that expires in 2029. It also moved the initial appointment deadline from October 1, 2025, to January 1, 2026. The House agreed to the Senate changes. The governor signed the bill June 20, 2025. The earlier seven-member executive model is not the enacted structure. History · Text versions · Amendment index
For the full amendment record, open the official amendment index.
Official bill versions
Compare the published text versions in the official text index. A change is not attributed to a specific amendment here without a verified record.
Who could benefit—and who could bear the costs?
Universities, quantum businesses, associated nonprofits and workers could benefit from coordinated planning, research support and possible grants. Whether those opportunities produce useful technology or jobs depends on funding, project selection and execution; the act does not guarantee those outcomes. Taxpayers bear administrative costs and any grant funding lawmakers provide, while other potential public uses of that money face an opportunity cost.
The final available fiscal note estimates about $3.46 million in state general-revenue costs for 2026–27, assuming 7.5 additional full-time-equivalent employees. Grant costs are additional and indeterminate, depending on applications and appropriations. It anticipates no significant local-government fiscal impact. These are legislative estimates, not audited spending; HB4751 itself appropriates no money.
Official sources
- Bill history and latest recorded action
- Bill versions, analyses and fiscal notes
- Action history and votes
- Amendment index
Catalog report retrieved 2026-10-25. Check the official record for corrections or later changes.