2025 Texas sessionsRegular and both called sessions have ended. This index covers House and Senate bills, not resolutions. Statuses come from official reports.

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2025 · Regular session · House bill

HB493

HB493 makes a person ineligible to serve as a poll watcher after a final conviction for a first- or second-degree felony, or for a felony involving conduct directly attributable to an election.

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Official caption: Relating to ineligibility to serve as a poll watcher.

Signed by governorSource-checked explanation published

Official report lists House author(s): Shaheen, Capriglione, Metcalf. This does not identify sponsors or amendment drafters.

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Bill explanation published · Version and amendment review scope is stated below · Individual amendment records may not be separately annotated.

Bill highlights

Selected points from the published explanation. Follow each point to its source-linked context; conditions and limits may matter.

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What does it do?

HB493 makes a person ineligible to serve as a poll watcher after a final conviction for a first- or second-degree felony, or for a felony involving conduct directly attributable to an election. It also adds an affidavit to the appointment certificate stating that the appointee has not been finally convicted of one of those offenses. The governor signed it June 20, 2025, and it took effect September 1, 2025. Final law; official history.

This is a poll-watcher eligibility law, not a change to voter-registration rights. Other watcher requirements, including being a qualified voter and completing training, remain. It is not a blanket disqualification for every felony. Election Code, Chapter 33; separate voter-registration rules.

What changed along the way?

The former rule disqualified people finally convicted of an offense involving conduct directly attributable to an election, without limiting that category to felonies. The enacted law adds first- and second-degree felonies unrelated to elections, but narrows the election-offense category to felonies. The introduced bill retained the broader election-offense wording; the House substitute added the felony limitation. Introduced text; House substitute.

The one indexed floor amendment, by Senator Miles, was adopted by the Senate. It proposed an exception after more than 20 years had passed since completion of the sentence, including incarceration, parole or supervision, or completion of court-ordered probation; its certificate wording used a corresponding 20-year threshold. The House refused the Senate amendment, and the conference committee returned to the House wording. That 20-year exception is not in the enacted law. Both chambers adopted the conference report June 1. Amendment index; Miles amendment; conference text and comparison, pages 3–6.

For the full amendment record, open the official amendment index.

Official bill versions

Compare the published text versions in the official text index. A change is not attributed to a specific amendment here without a verified record.

Who could benefit—and who could bear the costs?

The added affidavit gives appointing authorities and election administrators an explicit statement about the specified convictions. People with first- or second-degree felony convictions may lose eligibility to serve as watchers even if they have regained eligibility to register to vote; the law does not include the proposed time-based exception. Conversely, an election-related misdemeanor alone is no longer a disqualification under this particular provision, although the other eligibility rules still apply. These are effects of the statutory categories, not measured claims about election security or participation.

The final Legislative Budget Board fiscal note anticipates no significant state or local fiscal impact and assumes any state costs can be absorbed with existing resources. That is a forecast, not a finding that administration has no cost. Final fiscal note.

Official sources

Catalog report retrieved 2026-10-25. Check the official record for corrections or later changes.