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2025 · Regular session · Senate bill
SB1271
SB1271 lets the governor accept shared state-and-federal legal authority over specified military land in Texas through a documented application process.
Official caption: Relating to the concurrent jurisdiction of this state over United States military installations with respect to certain subject matters.
Official report lists Senate author(s): Hancock. This does not identify sponsors or amendment drafters.
Bill explanation published · Version and amendment review scope is stated below · Individual amendment records may not be separately annotated.
Bill highlights
Selected points from the published explanation. Follow each point to its source-linked context; conditions and limits may matter.
- SB1271 lets the governor accept shared state-and-federal legal authority over specified military land in Texas through a documented application process.
- An authorized federal representative must apply in writing, identify the federal law authorizing that representative to bind the United States, specify each subject, provide ownership/acquisition evidence and a precise boundary description, and expressly identify juvenile-delinquency/status-offense jurisdiction if that is sought.
- A particular arrangement takes effect when the governor files the application and written acceptance for recording with the secretary of state—not simply on the bill’s signing date.
What does it do?
SB1271 lets the governor accept shared state-and-federal legal authority over specified military land in Texas through a documented application process. This “concurrent jurisdiction” can cover all or selected subjects, including juvenile delinquency and status offenses. A status offense is conduct committed by a child that would not be an offense under state law if committed by an adult. The act was signed and took effect May 27, 2025, after receiving the votes required for immediate effect. It does not automatically place every military installation under full state jurisdiction. Final law, sections 1 and 3; Official history.
An authorized federal representative must apply in writing, identify the federal law authorizing that representative to bind the United States, specify each subject, provide ownership/acquisition evidence and a precise boundary description, and expressly identify juvenile-delinquency/status-offense jurisdiction if that is sought. The governor may accept; the written acceptance must identify accepted elements and include a termination procedure, whose details may be negotiated. Final law, section 2204.104(b)–(e).
A particular arrangement takes effect when the governor files the application and written acceptance for recording with the secretary of state—not simply on the bill’s signing date. The secretary must then provide the federal applicant a certified copy and file the documents with the relevant county clerks. The land may include places where Texas previously ceded jurisdiction or where federal jurisdiction does not yet exist, but the application remains limited to qualifying federally owned or acquired land for a military purpose. Final law, section 2204.104(b), (f)–(g); Underlying land-acquisition authority.
What changed along the way?
Existing law already allowed the governor to cede jurisdiction while reserving Texas’s ability to serve civil and criminal legal process on people there. SB1271 adds a route to establish broader shared subject-matter jurisdiction; each arrangement must at least retain that legal-process authority. It changes the older section’s heading to make the retained authority explicit, not to turn service of papers into unlimited jurisdiction over every case. After shared jurisdiction is established, state agencies and local entities may make written coordination agreements with federal officials assigning duties. Final law, section 2204.104(h)–(i) and section 2; Prior cession and retained legal-process provision.
The final act says a state agency, political subdivision, and its officers, employees or agents are not liable for acts or omissions on land covered by an arrangement under this section. That is a substantial statutory liability protection; it is not a finding here that every possible federal claim is barred or a ruling on an individual lawsuit. “Political subdivision” expressly includes school districts as well as municipalities, counties and special-purpose districts or authorities. Final law, section 2204.104(a), (j).
The Senate substitute removed the introduced procedure for pre-accepting future acquisitions of adjacent land, required a termination procedure and allowed negotiation of it, clarified that each subject must be identified, and changed the liability language from “this state” to the listed agencies, local entities and personnel. The removed future-acquisition route did not become law. The Senate-passed and House committee substantive texts match that substitute. Introduced bill; Senate substitute; Five versions.
The sole House amendment, by Buckley and Frank, expressly added school districts to the definition of political subdivision. The House adopted it April 29 and the Senate concurred May 12; it appears in the final law. Adopted amendment; Amendment index; Official dispositions.
For the full amendment record, open the official amendment index.
Official bill versions
Compare the published text versions in the official text index. A change is not attributed to a specific amendment here without a verified record.
Who could benefit—and who could bear the costs?
State, local and federal officials gain a defined way to share responsibilities, potentially allowing state juvenile systems to handle matters included in a particular agreement. Boundary descriptions, specified subjects and recorded acceptance make the scope traceable. Actual coverage depends on an accepted, filed arrangement; this review does not claim any installation has completed one, promise a particular juvenile outcome, or treat the act as a transfer of land ownership. The liability protection also limits the state-law accountability route described in the act. Final law.
The March 30 introduced, April 4 substitute and April 30 post-House fiscal notes all anticipate no significant state or local-government fiscal impact, citing the governor’s office and secretary of state. The enrolled fiscal link repeats the April 30 note. No note supplies a quantified benefit or cost for a particular future agreement, and the act makes no appropriation. Introduced fiscal note; Substitute fiscal note; Post-House fiscal note; Enrolled fiscal link.
Official sources
- Bill history and latest recorded action
- Bill versions, analyses and fiscal notes
- Action history and votes
- Amendment index
Catalog report retrieved 2026-10-25. Check the official record for corrections or later changes.