2025 Texas sessionsRegular and both called sessions have ended. This index covers House and Senate bills, not resolutions. Statuses come from official reports.

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2025 · Regular session · Senate bill

SB1283

SB1283 requires qualifying senior retirement communities to check employees' criminal histories, notify residents about known crime reports and criminal trespassing, and protect residents' ability to raise safety concerns.

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Official caption: Relating to resident safety from criminal activity in senior retirement communities.

Signed by governorSource-checked explanation published

Official report lists Senate author(s): Parker. This does not identify sponsors or amendment drafters.

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Bill explanation published · Version and amendment review scope is stated below · Individual amendment records may not be separately annotated.

Bill highlights

Selected points from the published explanation. Follow each point to its source-linked context; conditions and limits may matter.

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What does it do?

SB1283 requires qualifying senior retirement communities to check employees’ criminal histories, notify residents about known crime reports and criminal trespassing, and protect residents’ ability to raise safety concerns. Signed June 20, 2025, it took effect September 1, 2025. Final law; Official history.

Coverage is narrower than all senior housing: a community or part of one must fall within Property Code section 301.043, have at least 20 residential units in one or more multiunit buildings available to own, rent or lease, and provide common amenities or services. The referenced housing categories include specified elderly-assistance programs, housing solely occupied by people 62 or older, and qualifying housing intended and operated for occupancy by at least one person 55 or older per unit under commission rules. Residents include unit owners and tenants. Final law, sections 786.001–.002; Referenced elderly-housing categories.

The act excludes health care institutions under the referenced definition, including licensed assisted-living facilities and nursing homes; boarding homes holding a Chapter 260 permit; federal Section 202 supportive housing for elderly people; federally defined centers for independent living; and other facilities regulated by the Health and Human Services Commission or under federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services rules. It does not impose these new duties on every facility marketed as “senior living.” Final law, section 786.002; Health care institution definition; Boarding-home definition; Local boarding-home permits.

A covered community must run a criminal-history check for each of its own employees using the Texas Department of Public Safety’s computerized system. For a business the community hires to provide services, it must disclose in the common-amenity contract whether it requires that business to check its on-site employees. That disclosure rule is not itself a universal contractor-background-check mandate, and the act does not list convictions that automatically bar employment. Final law, section 786.003(a)(1)–(2).

What changed along the way?

The required safety-and-communications policy must provide for written notices sent to each resident and conspicuously posted where other community notices appear. Known reports of potential criminal activity made to law enforcement from or at the community must be disclosed within two business days after the report is made. Known criminal trespassing must be disclosed within two business days after it is reported or occurs. These are notices of reports or incidents, not findings that a named person has been convicted. Personal identifying information may be removed, but privacy concerns alone cannot justify withholding the notice. Final law, section 786.003(a)(3)–(b).

A community may not stop, discourage or penalize a resident’s safety-related communication with law enforcement, a social worker, family or another interested person. It also may not prevent a law-enforcement or court officer from entering a common area for a voluntary resident interview in a criminal investigation at the community. This provision does not authorize compelled interviews or unrestricted entry into private units. Final law, section 786.003(d).

The Senate substitute broadened the qualifying community definition to include units available to own, removed the illustrative amenity list while keeping the general definition, limited contractor disclosure to businesses hired by the community, tied the crime-report deadline to the report date rather than the activity date, and specified “criminal” trespassing. Those changes survive in the final law; the Senate-passed, House committee and enrolled substantive text match the substitute. The official amendment index lists no separate amendments. Introduced bill; Senate substitute; Senate-passed bill; House committee text; Text-version index; Amendment index.

For the full amendment record, open the official amendment index.

Official bill versions

Compare the published text versions in the official text index. A change is not attributed to a specific amendment here without a verified record.

Who could benefit—and who could bear the costs?

Covered residents gain notices and protection for raising safety concerns; operators must maintain the checking, disclosure and communications processes. The act shields the community from civil or criminal liability for compliance with the employee-check or notice-policy requirements. That is not blanket immunity for all conduct or noncompliance. The act does not create a dedicated fine schedule, guarantee a crime-free community, or establish measured safety benefits. Final law, section 786.003.

The April 7 introduced and April 17 substitute fiscal notes anticipate no significant fiscal impact on state or local government and assume state costs can be absorbed with existing resources. Neither supplies a dollar estimate of private operators’ compliance costs or possible effects on residents’ fees. The act makes no appropriation. Introduced fiscal note; Substitute fiscal note; Final law.

Official sources

Catalog report retrieved 2026-10-25. Check the official record for corrections or later changes.