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2025 · Regular session · Senate bill
SB1502
SB1502 prevents a school district from using a disaster-related tax-rate exception after voters have rejected its above-threshold tax rate in the same tax year.
Official caption: Relating to the authority of the governing body of a school district to adopt an ad valorem tax rate that exceeds the district's voter-approval tax rate.
Official report lists Senate author(s): Bettencourt. This does not identify sponsors or amendment drafters.
Bill explanation published · Version and amendment review scope is stated below · Individual amendment records may not be separately annotated.
Bill highlights
Selected points from the published explanation. Follow each point to its source-linked context; conditions and limits may matter.
Read the full explanation ↓What does it do?
SB1502 prevents a school district from using a disaster-related tax-rate exception after voters have rejected its above-threshold tax rate in the same tax year. It was signed May 24, 2025, and took effect January 1, 2026, applying to property-tax years beginning on or after that date. Final law; Official history.
What changed along the way?
New Tax Code Section 26.042(e-1) bars a school board from adopting a rate under the school-district disaster provision in a tax year when all three conditions have occurred:
- The board previously adopted a rate above its voter-approval tax rate—the threshold normally requiring an election.
- The district held the election required by Section 26.08 to approve that adopted rate.
- Voters did not approve the proposition.
This is a same-tax-year restriction, not a permanent ban on later tax elections and not a repeal of every disaster exception. Final law; Existing school-tax election rule.
The underlying school-district exception concerns increased spending necessary to respond to a qualifying disaster that affected the district, where the governor requested federal disaster assistance for its area. It applies to the year following the disaster; droughts, epidemics and pandemics are excluded. SB1502 adds the failed-election restriction to that provision rather than creating a general power to raise rates during any emergency. Disaster provision, subsection (e); Final law.
All five published operative versions match, and the amendment index lists no amendments. The same-year restriction and January 2026 start were already in the introduced bill. Introduced; Senate committee; Senate-passed; House committee; Final law; Version index; Amendment index.
For the full amendment record, open the official amendment index.
Official bill versions
Compare the published text versions in the official text index. A change is not attributed to a specific amendment here without a verified record.
Who could benefit—and who could bear the costs?
District voters’ rejection of an above-threshold rate cannot be followed by using this disaster provision to adopt a rate in that same tax year. School boards lose that route to additional revenue when the three conditions are met. The law does not itself set a district’s tax rate, reduce an appraisal or specify a household’s tax saving. Final law; Consequences of a rejected school-tax proposition.
The March 16 fiscal note anticipates no significant state fiscal implication, with costs assumed absorbable using existing resources. It separately says the fiscal effects on independent school districts cannot be determined. That uncertainty must not be reported as no local cost or a guaranteed statewide tax saving. Fiscal note.
Official sources
- Bill history and latest recorded action
- Bill versions, analyses and fiscal notes
- Action history and votes
- Amendment index
Catalog report retrieved 2026-10-25. Check the official record for corrections or later changes.