2025 Texas sessionsRegular and both called sessions have ended. This index covers House and Senate bills, not resolutions. Statuses come from official reports.

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2025 · Regular session · Senate bill

SB379

SB379 restricts which drinks and candy can be bought with SNAP food benefits—not what Texans may buy with their own money.

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Official caption: Relating to prohibiting the purchase of sweetened drinks and candy under the supplemental nutrition assistance program.

Signed by governorSource-checked explanation published

Official report lists Senate author(s): Middleton. This does not identify sponsors or amendment drafters.

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Bill explanation published · Version and amendment review scope is stated below · Individual amendment records may not be separately annotated.

Bill highlights

Selected points from the published explanation. Follow each point to its source-linked context; conditions and limits may matter.

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What does it do?

SB379 restricts which drinks and candy can be bought with SNAP food benefits—not what Texans may buy with their own money. The enacted law covers nonalcoholic drinks made with water containing five grams or more of added sugar or any amount of artificial sweetener, and candy ordinarily packaged and sold ready to eat. Its drink definition excludes beverages containing milk or milk products, soy/rice or similar milk substitutes, or more than 50 percent vegetable or fruit juice by volume. The text does not say the five-gram threshold is per eight ounces; that serving-size language belonged to an earlier, different energy-drink definition. Final three-section law.

The law was signed June 20 and took effect September 1, 2025, but that was not automatically the date SNAP checkout restrictions began. Section 2 requires the affected agency to request necessary federal permission and permits an implementation delay until permission is granted. Official history.

Federal implementation update, checked November 1, 2026: USDA approved a two-year Texas demonstration for April 1, 2026 through March 31, 2028, subject to its terms and conditions. A February 25, 2026 modification additionally excludes drinks containing natural plant-derived sweeteners, such as stevia or monk fruit, with less than five grams of added sugar, and medical-grade electrolyte drinks used for dehydration-related illness. Drinks marketed primarily as sports drinks do not qualify for that medical exclusion. These later federal terms should not be confused with words added to the 2025 bill. Federal approval and conditions; Approved 2026 modification; USDA Texas waiver page.

What changed along the way?

The original bill and Senate-passed version were broader: they separately covered energy drinks, sweetened beverages, carbonated drinks, candy, potato/corn chips and cookies, with a longer set of exceptions. The House committee substitute narrowed this to sweetened carbonated drinks with the five-gram added-sugar threshold and milk/milk-substitute/juice exclusions. Introduced text; House substitute.

All three indexed floor amendments were checked. Senator Alvarado’s proposed food-desert exception failed; Senator Gutierrez’s proposed protection for Texas-produced/processed/manufactured food and drinks failed. Neither became law. Representative Gerdes’s amendment specifying “any amount of” artificial sweetener was adopted and survives in the final text. Amendment index; Alvarado proposal; Gutierrez proposal; Gerdes amendment.

The conference agreement removed the requirement that drinks be carbonated and restored candy. It did not restore the separate chips/cookies ban or the original long list of exceptions. Both chambers adopted the agreement May 31. The final enrolled text matches the conference’s three sections. May 30 Senate journal: conference text; Version and fiscal-note index.

For the full amendment record, open the official amendment index.

Official bill versions

Compare the published text versions in the official text index. A change is not attributed to a specific amendment here without a verified record.

Who could benefit—and who could bear the costs?

The final May 30 fiscal note says the total state cost could not be determined before federal waiver terms were settled. It estimates $1,543,220 in one-time fiscal-year-2026 communication costs and identifies uncertain staffing, monitoring and technology costs; no significant local-government impact was expected. This is a legislative estimate, not a record of actual spending or an appropriation. The earlier March 10 note split the same communication amount between $764,750 state general revenue and $778,470 federal funds; that earlier funding split should not be presented as the final total cost. Final fiscal note; Earlier fiscal estimate.

SNAP households lose the option to use benefits for covered products, while retailers must distinguish eligible and ineligible items. Supporters seek better nutrition, but the bill itself does not prove improved health or medical savings. USDA’s approval requires evaluation of purchasing behavior, household impacts, retailer feedback and administrative costs, allows termination and makes extensions conditional. It does not grant an unconditional five-year approval. The law does not itself reduce the dollar benefit award or ban private-money purchases. Evaluation, compliance and duration conditions.

Official sources

Catalog report retrieved 2026-10-25. Check the official record for corrections or later changes.