2025 Texas sessionsRegular and both called sessions have ended. This index covers House and Senate bills, not resolutions. Statuses come from official reports.

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2025 · Regular session · Senate bill

SB509

SB509 requires courts to notify the Texas attorney general before hearings seeking a temporary restraining order under the Election Code.

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Official caption: Relating to requiring notice to the attorney general in an action under the Election Code seeking a temporary restraining order.

Signed by governorSource-checked explanation published

Official report lists Senate author(s): Bettencourt, Middleton, Parker, Paxton, Perry. This does not identify sponsors or amendment drafters.

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Bill explanation published · Version and amendment review scope is stated below · Individual amendment records may not be separately annotated.

Bill highlights

Selected points from the published explanation. Follow each point to its source-linked context; conditions and limits may matter.

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What does it do?

SB509 requires courts to notify the Texas attorney general before hearings seeking a temporary restraining order under the Election Code. Notice must be electronic, sent as soon as practicable before the hearing to an email address designated by the attorney general. Ordinarily the court must wait at least one hour after giving notice before holding the hearing. The attorney general may waive that waiting period after receiving notice. Notice and one-hour rule.

The court must allow the attorney general to participate remotely using any reasonably available method. An order issued in violation of this section is void and unenforceable. The rule concerns Election Code temporary-restraining-order proceedings, not every Texas court hearing, and it does not itself decide whether the requested election relief should be granted. Remote participation and consequence of noncompliance.

Signed June 20, 2025, the law took effect September 1, 2025. The court—not a voter or party—is assigned the electronic-notice duty by this section. History; Responsible actor and effective date.

What changed along the way?

The introduced and Senate committee texts simply required notice as soon as practicable. Birdwell’s adopted Senate amendment added electronic notice, a designated address, remote participation, invalidity for noncompliance and a two-hour wait that the attorney general could waive. The engrossed and House committee texts reflected those changes. Introduced text; Complete Senate amendment.

The adopted Bucy–Schofield House amendment replaced the two-hour/waiver provisions with a requirement to give the attorney general a reasonable opportunity to participate and optionally intervene before injunctive relief. The Senate refused concurrence. The conference agreement restored a fixed waiting period and waiver, but reduced the wait to one hour. It did not retain the House amendment’s express optional-intervention sentence. Both chambers adopted the conference report May 30; its full operative text matches the enrolled law. Complete House amendment; Full conference agreement; All versions; Amendment index.

For the full amendment record, open the official amendment index.

Official bill versions

Compare the published text versions in the official text index. A change is not attributed to a specific amendment here without a verified record.

Who could benefit—and who could bear the costs?

The attorney general receives notice and an opportunity for remote participation before this form of emergency election hearing. Courts and parties must account for the one-hour minimum unless it is waived, and noncompliance can defeat the resulting order’s enforceability. The law does not require the attorney general to attend every hearing or grant the attorney general authority under this section to decide the merits. Procedural effect and limits.

All five indexed fiscal postings, including the May 29 conference note duplicated in the final posting, anticipate no significant state or local fiscal impact and assume costs can be absorbed using existing resources. They do not measure delays in particular emergency cases or quantify litigation outcomes. Conference fiscal note.

Official sources

Catalog report retrieved 2026-10-25. Check the official record for corrections or later changes.